HVLP and RP Compared: Which Spray Method Is Right?
Discover the differences between High Volume Low Pressure and Reduced Pressure and learn how these atomization techniques deliver a perfect paint result.
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Configurable according to:
Nozzle size (12), Air cap (2), Variant (2)
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€311.54*
€258.00*
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Variants (9), Air cap (2)
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€0.00*
€295.58*
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Digital
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€596.90*
€588.88*
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Nozzle size (15), Air cap (2), Variant (2)
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€315.47*
€288.00*
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Nozzle size (9), Variant (4), Air cap (3)
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Air cap:
RP
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1
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O Speed
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1.1
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Digital Ready
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HVLP
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Nozzle size:
1.7
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€548.47*
€437.25*
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Air cap:
RP
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Beam shape:
O
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Nozzle size:
1.1
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Pressure measurement:
Digital
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€574.65*
€542.00*
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Select nozzle:
O Speed
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1.1
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Variant:
Digital Pro
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€606.01*
€655.00*
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Variants (5)
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€206.74*
€165.46*
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Nozzle size:
1.2
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Technology:
HVLP
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€325.90*
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1,5E
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€198.00*
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€259.90*
€208.00*
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€528.36*
€569.40*
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Nozzle size (6), Air cap (2)
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€371.54*
€297.35*
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Nozzle size:
1.6
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Pouring cup:
no
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€671.62*
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TE10
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Nozzle size:
1.6
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Technology:
Trans-Tech
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96 air cap & 1.40 mm
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36 air cap & 2.50 mm
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€61.50*
€157.42*
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Gravity Feed Spray Guns – the Right Choice for Fine Finishes
Gravity feed spray guns (also cup guns, top-feed or gravity-feed) feed material from above and enable stable, well-controlled atomization. They are the first choice for detailed work, premium clear coats and demanding wood surfaces. In this category you will find HVLP models for minimal overspray losses as well as RP variants for maximum surface performance – each with suitable nozzle sizes and air caps for your application.
HVLP or RP – Technology at a Glance
With HVLP (High Volume Low Pressure) you achieve a very fine, controlled edge and save material; RP (Reduced Pressure) delivers higher working speed on large areas. The decisive factors are material, object size and desired efficiency. Our filters help you select models by HVLP or RP.
Nozzle Sizes & Applications
Proven sizes are 1.2–1.4 mm for base and clear coats and 1.6–1.8 mm for fillers and primers. Match nozzle and air cap to viscosity and manufacturer specifications – this is how you achieve gloss, flow and coverage at a consistently high level.
Compressor, Air Demand & Pressure
For continuous work, we recommend a compressor with sufficient air delivery (from approx. 200 l/min) as well as stable line cross-sections and filtration/drying. For each model, check air demand and recommended inlet pressure to get the most out of spray pattern and efficiency.
Care, Cup Systems & Accessories
Regular cleaning of nozzle, needle and air cap is essential. Disposable cup systems are practical for quick color changes. Fine in-line cup filters tend to clog – instead use cardboard strainers when filling. Suitable nozzles and air caps can be found in the accessories section.
Top Manufacturers of Gravity Feed Spray Guns
- SATA – German precision “Made in Kornwestheim.” SATA stands for durable quality, fine atomization and ergonomic handling. The SATAjet X series uses a special labyrinth air system for an especially uniform spray pattern.
- DeVilbiss – Part of Carlisle Fluid Technologies. The Advance HD series offers precision stainless-steel nozzles, Trans-Tech® air caps and variants for solvent- and waterborne paints – perfect for fine finishing work.
- Graco – Industrial spray technology for continuous operation, robust construction, reliable pressure control and long-lasting components.
- Wagner – Innovative spray technologies focusing on energy efficiency and uniform paint distribution for trades and industry.
- Beschichtpunkt – Specialist for application technology and gravity feed guns with a focus on precise atomization, ergonomics and high-quality surface finish.
- Binks – Spray guns, pressure tanks & accessories for precise coating applications.
- Colad – Painting supplies, masking materials & mixing systems for efficient coating processes.
- Elcometer – Precise measuring & testing technology for coating thickness, adhesion, climate & surface preparation.
- Mirka – Abrasives, polishing systems & dust extraction for perfect surface preparation.
- Ransburg – Electrostatic spray guns & systems for efficient, material-saving coating.
- WIWA – High-performance pumps, Airless systems & pressure vessels for industrial and corrosion-protection applications.
- Anest Iwata – Spray guns, compressors & pressure tanks for precise applications in repair & production.
All models are available directly from stock and can be individually configured with suitable accessories, nozzle sets and cup systems. Request consultation now or Buy gravity feed spray guns online.
Guides & Resources
SATAjet X – New Nozzle Technology & Digital Features Compared to Previous Models
Discover everything about the innovative nozzle technology of the SATAjet X and the new digital features that help you work even more precisely and efficiently.
Learn moreSATAminijet 4400 B: HVLP vs. RP – Practical Comparison
Concrete reference values for pressure, air consumption & spray distance plus decision support for your use case.
Learn moreFrequently Asked Questions about Gravity Feed Spray Guns
What are HVLP spray guns?
HVLP stands for "High Volume, Low Pressure". These guns operate with a high air volume at low atomization pressure. This reduces overspray and improves transfer efficiency. Ideal for precise edges, small parts, and when material savings are important – though with slightly lower surface performance.
What are RP spray guns?
RP (often "Reduced Pressure" or "High Efficiency") works with slightly higher atomization pressure than HVLP. This produces very fine atomization and high surface performance, though with somewhat more overspray. Suitable for larger surfaces and fast throughput requirements.
What distinguishes HVLP from RP?
HVLP reduces overspray and is ideal for precise edges; RP increases surface performance. The choice depends on material, object size and efficiency goals.
Which nozzle size for clear/base coat?
1.2–1.4 mm is often used for base/clear coats; 1.6–1.8 mm for fillers. Always check the material data sheets.
Which compressor do I need?
As a starting point, approx. 200 l/min air delivery and an adequately sized tank. The decisive factors are your gun’s manufacturer specifications (air demand, pressure).
Customer Voices
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